How This Business Structure Quiz Works
This quiz evaluates your income level, location, privacy needs, assets, experience, hiring plans, current tax situation, and priorities to recommend the optimal business structure for your OnlyFans business. The four possible outcomes are:
- Sole Proprietorship — The simplest structure. No state filing required. You report business income on your personal tax return (Schedule C). Best for beginners earning under $30K/year who want zero setup complexity.
- Single-Member LLC — The most popular choice for established creators. Provides liability protection, separates business and personal finances, and allows anonymous ownership in certain states. Recommended for anyone earning $10K+/year.
- LLC with S-Corp Election — An LLC that elects to be taxed as an S-Corporation. Saves money on self-employment tax by splitting income into salary and distributions. Only makes sense at $50K+/year when the tax savings exceed the added accounting costs.
- Multi-Member LLC or Corporation — For creators who have business partners, employees, or plan to build a larger operation. More complex but necessary for team-based businesses.
The quiz takes about 90 seconds. Your recommendation includes setup steps, estimated costs, and tax implications specific to your situation.
LLC vs Sole Proprietorship vs S-Corp for Creators
Each business structure has distinct advantages and trade-offs. Here's the practical breakdown for content creators:
- Sole Proprietorship: $0 setup, maximum simplicity. You're automatically a sole proprietor the moment you earn income. No paperwork, no state filing, no separate tax returns. The downside: zero liability protection (personal assets are exposed), no privacy benefits, and you pay full self-employment tax (15.3%) on all profits.
- Single-Member LLC: $100-800 setup, strong protection. Filing an LLC creates a legal barrier between your business and personal assets. If someone sues your business, your personal bank account, car, and home are protected. Many states allow anonymous registration, which is valuable for adult content creators. You still pay self-employment tax on all profits, but you gain credibility and protection.
- LLC + S-Corp: $800-2,000 setup, tax optimization. The S-Corp election lets you split profits into a "reasonable salary" (subject to employment tax) and "distributions" (not subject to employment tax). At $80K/year profit, paying yourself a $40K salary saves roughly $6,000-$8,000 in self-employment tax annually. The trade-off: mandatory payroll processing ($500-1,500/year), quarterly tax filings, and more complex bookkeeping.
The rule of thumb: stay a sole proprietor under $10K/year, form an LLC at $10K-$50K/year, and add the S-Corp election above $50K/year. Our quiz helps you identify exactly where you fall.
The Anonymous LLC Strategy for Content Creators
Privacy is a top concern for adult content creators. An anonymous LLC keeps your legal name off public records, which prevents doxxing, harassment, and unwanted personal exposure. Here's how it works:
- Best states for anonymous LLCs: New Mexico (no ownership disclosure, no annual report, $50 filing fee), Wyoming (strong privacy laws, no state income tax, $100 filing fee), and Delaware (formation privacy, no state tax on out-of-state income, $90 filing fee). These states don't require member/manager names on public filings.
- How to set it up: Form your LLC in a privacy-friendly state using a registered agent service. The registered agent's name and address appear on public records instead of yours. Use your LLC's EIN (not your SSN) for all business transactions. Open a business bank account under the LLC name.
- Limitations to understand: An anonymous LLC doesn't hide your identity from the IRS, your bank, or law enforcement — only from public record searches. You still need to report income on your personal tax return. And if you're sued, a court can still compel disclosure of LLC membership through discovery.
- Cost: Formation in a privacy state ($50-$100) plus registered agent ($50-$300/year). Some creators also register a "foreign LLC" in their home state ($100-$250 additional) if their state requires it for doing business locally.
When to Upgrade Your Business Structure
Your business structure should evolve as your income grows. Here are the key inflection points:
- $0-$10K/year: Sole proprietorship is fine. The cost and complexity of an LLC aren't justified yet. Focus on growing your income. Set aside 25-30% of earnings for taxes and file a Schedule C with your personal return.
- $10K-$30K/year: Form an LLC. At this income level, the liability protection is worth the minimal cost. You're earning enough that a lawsuit or business dispute could meaningfully impact your finances. The LLC filing takes 15 minutes and costs $50-$500 depending on your state.
- $30K-$50K/year: Optimize your LLC. Start working with a tax professional (CPA or enrolled agent). Maximize business deductions — equipment, internet, home office, software subscriptions, wardrobe for content. A good accountant saves you far more than they cost at this income level.
- $50K+/year: Consider S-Corp election. Run the numbers with your CPA. The self-employment tax savings typically range from $3,000-$15,000/year depending on income. The break-even point where S-Corp savings exceed the added costs is usually around $50K-$60K in annual profit.
- $150K+/year: Full business infrastructure. At this level, you need a CPA, potentially a bookkeeper, quarterly estimated tax payments, retirement account contributions (SEP-IRA or Solo 401k), and possibly a multi-member structure if you have a business partner or team. The tax planning at this level saves five figures annually.
Tax Benefits of the Right Business Entity
Choosing the right structure directly impacts how much of your earnings you keep. Here are the concrete tax implications:
- Self-employment tax savings (S-Corp). As a sole proprietor or basic LLC, you pay 15.3% self-employment tax on all net profits (Social Security 12.4% + Medicare 2.9%). With an S-Corp, you only pay employment tax on your salary — distributions are exempt. On $100K profit with a $50K salary, that's roughly $7,650/year saved.
- Business deductions. Any business entity lets you deduct legitimate expenses: camera equipment, lighting, props, internet, phone, home office, software (OnlyFans fee is already deducted), professional development, and business travel. These deductions reduce your taxable income dollar-for-dollar.
- Retirement contributions. Business entities unlock retirement account options that reduce current-year taxes. A SEP-IRA lets you contribute up to 25% of net self-employment income (max $69,000 in 2026). A Solo 401(k) offers even more flexibility. These contributions lower your taxable income while building long-term wealth.
- QBI deduction. The Qualified Business Income deduction lets eligible pass-through entities (LLCs, S-Corps) deduct up to 20% of qualified business income. This applies to most content creators earning under $191,950 (single) and can save thousands in federal tax.
Important: Tax law is complex and varies by state. The quiz above provides general guidance, but always consult a tax professional for advice specific to your situation, especially at higher income levels.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need an LLC for OnlyFans?
If you're earning over $3,000/month or plan to, an LLC is strongly recommended. It provides personal liability protection, separates business and personal finances, and enables anonymous registration in privacy-friendly states. Below that threshold, a sole proprietorship is adequate but offers no liability shield. Use our quiz above to get a recommendation based on your specific situation.
How much does it cost to form an LLC?
State filing fees range from $50 to $500 depending on your state. You'll also need an EIN from the IRS (free) and potentially a registered agent service ($50-$300/year). If you form in a privacy-friendly state like New Mexico or Wyoming and also register in your home state, add another $100-$250. Total first-year cost is typically $100-$800. Many creators form their LLC in under an hour using an online service.
What's the difference between LLC and S-Corp for creators?
An LLC is simpler and cheaper to maintain — no payroll requirements, minimal annual compliance, and straightforward tax filing. An S-Corp (technically an LLC with S-Corp tax election) can save money on self-employment tax once you're earning $50K+/year by paying yourself a "reasonable salary" and taking the rest as distributions. Below $50K, the S-Corp savings rarely justify the added complexity and cost of payroll processing. Use our Tax Calculator to model the exact savings.
Can I form an LLC anonymously?
Yes. States like New Mexico, Wyoming, and Delaware allow anonymous LLC formation where your name doesn't appear on public records. This is popular with adult content creators for privacy protection. You use a registered agent service whose name and address appear on public filings instead of yours. The LLC still files taxes normally — anonymity only applies to public record searches, not government agencies.